Nearly half of U.S. households have a dog or cat. Pets provide companionship, security, and a sense of comfort. Children often learn responsibility and lessons about life and death from pets. However, people with allergies should be cautious in deciding what type of pet they can safely bring into their home.
An estimated 10 percent of the population may be allergic to animals. A higher rate of 20 to 30 percent of individuals with asthma have pet allergy symptoms.
It is important to find an allergist who understands your commitment to living with your pet. Find a doctor who is willing to understand and listen to you fully. Make sure you are offered a series of choices. Do not choose a doctor who gives you an ultimatum to get rid of your companion.
At Northern Valley Allergy, Asthma & Sinus Center, you can trust us to do everything we can to treat your symptoms while ensuring you get to stay with your pet because we understand how important that relationship is:
“On a personal note, I adopted a pet who I later found out I was allergic to (by blood IgE and skin prick tests) and was able to accommodate her in my life while maintaining my own health. I, like other pet owners, share and enjoy the close relationship that humans have with their companions. In certain unfortunate situations, the pet may have to be removed from the home when a family member’s health is jeopardized by the presence of a pet. However, all medical and immunotherapy options ought to be exhausted before you have to give up your best friend.” – Dr. Varghese, founder.
What Causes Pet Allergies?
Pet allergies are typically reactions to proteins found in an animal’s skin cells, urine, or saliva. It’s a common misconception that pet fur is the primary trigger; the allergens are often more closely associated with dander, which are tiny flakes of skin, as well as other bodily fluids.
What Pets Typically Trigger Allergies?
Some pets are more prone to triggering allergies than others. They include:
- Cats: They are among the most common culprits, partly due to a protein called Fel d 1, found in cat skin and saliva.
- Dogs: Canine allergens are also widespread, and individual breeds may vary in their potential for causing allergic reactions.
- Rodents and Rabbits: Pets like hamsters, guinea pigs, and rabbits can also cause allergies, mainly through their urine and dander.
- Birds: Bird droppings and feather dust can trigger allergies.
What Are the Symptoms of Pet Allergies?
Symptoms of pet allergies can include:
- Sneezing and a runny or stuffy nose.
- Itchy, red, or watery eyes.
- Nasal congestion.
- Coughing.
- Itchy skin or hives.
- Asthma symptoms, such as difficulty breathing, chest tightness, or wheezing.
What Are Treatments for Pet Allergies?
Additional treatments for allergies to pets include immunotherapy (allergy shots), steroidal and antihistamine nose sprays, and antihistamine pills. A combination of approaches, medical control of symptoms, good housecleaning methods, and immunotherapy is most likely to succeed in allowing an allergic person to live with pets.
Treatment options include:
- Allergen Avoidance: The most effective method is to avoid contact with pets or pet allergens. This does not necessarily mean not having pets; simply having certain areas of the home be pet-free can be enough.
- Medications: Over-the-counter or prescription antihistamines, nasal sprays, and decongestants can help control symptoms.
- Allergy Shots (Immunotherapy): Regular injections containing tiny amounts of the allergen can gradually reduce the severity of reactions.
- Air Filters & Purifiers: Using high-efficiency particulate air filters in the home can help reduce airborne pet allergens.
- Routine Cleaning: Regular home cleaning, including washing bedding and vacuuming, can reduce allergen levels.
Remember, the specifics may vary depending on individual cases, and it’s always recommended to consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice and treatment plans.
Professional Pet Allergist Serving Adults and Children
Pet allergies are common across the globe. Fortunately, our skilled allergists can help diagnose and relieve your symptoms so you can enjoy spending time with your pet.
From our conveniently located offices in Cresskill and North Bergen, we provide professional allergy treatment services to both adult and pediatric patients. Contact Northern Valley Allergy Asthma and Sinus Center today to schedule an appointment, book your allergy injection, or learn more about our allergy treatment services!
