Nasal polyps (or “nasal polyposis”) are harmless growths inside the nasal passages and sinuses. They are soft and smooth, resembling tiny teardrops or grapes. They form where the sinuses open into the nasal area and are often a result of ongoing inflammation caused by asthma, repeated infections, allergies, reactions to medications, or immune system issues.
Symptoms of Nasal Polyposis
Symptoms of nasal polyps include:
- A persistent stuffy or blocked nose
- Postnasal drip
- Runny nose
- Facial pain or pressure
- Loss of sense of smell or taste
- Snoring
- Frequent nosebleeds
Causes
Nasal polyps develop from long-term swelling in the sinuses or nasal passages, often due to chronic sinusitis, which keeps the area inflamed for extended periods. People with asthma or allergies can also be prone to this inflammation, increasing their risk of polyps. Reactions to certain medications can also cause polyp growth. Additionally, certain immune system disorders and fungal infections in the sinuses might contribute to the problem.
Diagnosis
Diagnosing nasal polyps generally involves a physical examination by a doctor. They may use a nasal endoscope, a thin tube with a camera on the end, to view the inside of your sinuses. Imaging studies such as CT scans can help determine the size and exact location of polyps and evaluate the surrounding sinus areas.
Nasal Polyposis Treatment
Treatment options for nasal polyps include:
- Steroids: Nasal or oral steroids can help reduce the size of nasal polyps and alleviate inflammation.
- Surgery: Surgery may be required to remove larger or persistent polyps. The most common procedure is called endoscopic sinus surgery.
- Medications: Antihistamines or antibiotics are sometimes prescribed to manage allergies or infections that may contribute to polyp development.
What is the Prognosis?
Nasal polyps are generally manageable with the right treatment, though they often recur. Steroid sprays and surgery are effective in reducing their size and relieving symptoms, but ongoing treatment is usually necessary due to persistent underlying inflammation. With consistent management and regular doctor visits, most people with nasal polyps can continue to live well, especially if they also address related conditions like asthma or allergies.
Do I Need to Call a Doctor About Nasal Polyps?
You should call a doctor if you think you have nasal polyposis, especially if the symptoms persist for more than ten days. Immediate medical attention is also necessary if you have notable breathing difficulties or other severe symptoms, such as a high fever, vision problems, swelling around the eyes, or difficulty moving your eyes. In any case, the faster you get an appointment, the better.
Nasal Polyps Treatment at Northern Valley Allergy Asthma & Sinus Center
Find relief from nasal polyposis with the help of our compassionate allergists at Northern Valley Allergy, Asthma & Sinus Center. We serve adult and pediatric patients from our Cresskill and North Bergen, NJ offices. Contact Northern Valley Allergy Asthma and Sinus Center today to schedule an appointment or learn more about our treatment services!
